punyverse/punyverse/texture.py

from pyglet import image
from pyglet.gl import *
from ctypes import c_int, byref, c_ulong
import os.path
import struct
import itertools

try:
    from _glgeom import bgr_to_rgb
except ImportError:
    import warnings
    warnings.warn('Compile _glgeom.c, or double the start up time.')
    
    # Use magick when _glgeom is not compiled (is actually slower)
    try:
        from pgmagick import Blob, Image
    except ImportError:
        magick = False
    else:
        magick = True

    def bgr_to_rgb(source, width, height, alpha=False, bottom_up=True):
        length = len(source)
        depth = length / (width * height)
        depth2 = depth - alpha
        result = bytearray(length)
        row = width * depth
        for y in xrange(height):
            for x in xrange(width):
                ioffset = y * width * depth + x * depth
                ooffset = (height - y - 1 if bottom_up else y) * row + x * depth
                for i in xrange(depth2):
                    result[ooffset+i] = source[ioffset+depth2-i-1]
                if alpha:
                    result[ooffset+depth2] = source[ioffset+depth2]
        return str(result)
else:
    magick = False

try:
    from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
    from StringIO import StringIO

__all__ = ['load_texture', 'load_clouds', 'load_image']

id = 0
cache = {}

max_texture = None
power_of_two = None
badcard = False
bgra = False


def init():
    global max_texture, power_of_two, badcard, bgra, magick

    if max_texture is None:
        buf = c_int()
        glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, byref(buf))
        max_texture = buf.value
        badcard = gl_info.get_renderer() in ('GDI Generic',)
        if badcard:
            import warnings
            warnings.warn('Please update your graphics drivers if possible')
        #extensions = gl_info.get_extensions()
        #bgra = 'GL_EXT_bgra' in extensions
        #if bgra and magick:
        #    magick = False # Disable magick because BGRA needs it not

    if power_of_two is None:
        power_of_two = gl_info.have_version(2) or gl_info.have_extension('GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two')

is_power2 = lambda num: num != 0 and ((num & (num - 1)) == 0)


def image_info(data):
    data = str(data)
    size = len(data)
    height = -1
    width = -1
    content_type = ''

    # handle GIFs
    if (size >= 10) and data[:6] in ('GIF87a', 'GIF89a'):
        # Check to see if content_type is correct
        content_type = 'image/gif'
        w, h = struct.unpack("<HH", data[6:10])
        width = int(w)
        height = int(h)

    # See PNG 2. Edition spec (http://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/)
    # Bytes 0-7 are below, 4-byte chunk length, then 'IHDR'
    # and finally the 4-byte width, height
    elif ((size >= 24) and data.startswith('\211PNG\r\n\032\n')
          and (data[12:16] == 'IHDR')):
        content_type = 'image/png'
        w, h = struct.unpack(">LL", data[16:24])
        width = int(w)
        height = int(h)

    # Maybe this is for an older PNG version.
    elif (size >= 16) and data.startswith('\211PNG\r\n\032\n'):
        # Check to see if we have the right content type
        content_type = 'image/png'
        w, h = struct.unpack(">LL", data[8:16])
        width = int(w)
        height = int(h)

    # handle JPEGs
    elif (size >= 2) and data.startswith('\377\330'):
        content_type = 'image/jpeg'
        jpeg = StringIO(data)
        jpeg.read(2)
        b = jpeg.read(1)
        try:
            while b and ord(b) != 0xDA:
                while ord(b) != 0xFF:
                    b = jpeg.read(1)
                while ord(b) == 0xFF:
                    b = jpeg.read(1)
                if 0xC0 <= ord(b) <= 0xC3:
                    jpeg.read(3)
                    h, w = struct.unpack(">HH", jpeg.read(4))
                    break
                else:
                    jpeg.read(int(struct.unpack(">H", jpeg.read(2))[0])-2)
                b = jpeg.read(1)
            width = int(w)
            height = int(h)
        except struct.error:
            pass
        except ValueError:
            pass

    return content_type, width, height


def check_size(width, height):
    init()
    if width > max_texture or height > max_texture:
        print 'too large'
        raise ValueError('Texture too large')
    elif not power_of_two:
        if not is_power2(width) or not is_power2(height):
            print 'not power of two'
            raise ValueError('Texture not power of two')


def load_image(file, path):
    print "Loading image %s..." % file,

    try:
        file = open(path, 'rb')
    except IOError:
        print 'exists not'
        raise ValueError('Texture exists not')
    type, width, height = image_info(file.read(65536))
    file.seek(0, 0)
    if type:
        check_size(width, height)

    if magick:
        file.close()
        file = Image(path.encode('mbcs' if os.name == 'nt' else 'utf8'))
        geo = file.size()
        check_size(geo.width(), geo.height())
        print
        blob = Blob()
        file.flip()
        file.write(blob, 'RGBA')
        texture = blob.data
        mode = GL_RGBA
    else:
        try:
            raw = image.load(path, file=file)
        except IOError:
            print 'exists not'
            raise ValueError('Texture exists not')

        width, height = raw.width, raw.height
        check_size(width, height)
        print

        mode = GL_RGBA if 'A' in raw.format else GL_RGB
        # Flip from BGR to RGB
        if raw.format in ('BGR', 'BGRA'):
            if bgra:
                mode = {GL_RGBA: GL_BGRA, GL_RGB: GL_BGR}[mode]
                texture = raw.data
            else:
                texture = bgr_to_rgb(raw.data, width, height, 'A' in raw.format)
        elif raw.format in ('RGB', 'RGBA'):
            texture = raw.data
        else:
            texture = raw.get_data('RGBA', width * 4)
    return path, width, height, len(raw.format), mode, texture


def load_texture(file):
    if os.path.isabs(file):
        path = file
        file = os.path.basename(path)
    else:
        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'assets', 'textures', file)

    if path in cache:
        return cache[path]

    path, width, height, depth, mode, texture = load_image(file, path)

    buffer = c_ulong()
    glGenTextures(1, byref(buffer))
    id = buffer.value

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id)

    filter = GL_NEAREST if badcard else GL_LINEAR
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filter)
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filter)
    #gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth, width, height, mode, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture)
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, mode, width, height, 0, mode, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture)

    cache[path] = id

    return id


def load_clouds(file):
    if os.path.isabs(file):
        path = file
        file = os.path.basename(path)
    else:
        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'assets', 'textures', file)

    if path in cache:
        return cache[path]

    path, width, height, depth, mode, texture = load_image(file, path)

    buffer = c_ulong()
    glGenTextures(1, byref(buffer))
    id = buffer.value

    pixels = bytearray(len(texture) * 4)
    white = chr(255)
    pixels[:] = itertools.chain.from_iterable(itertools.izip(itertools.repeat(white), itertools.repeat(white),
                                                             itertools.repeat(white),
                                                             itertools.islice(texture, 0, None, depth)))

    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id)

    filter = GL_LINEAR
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filter)
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filter)
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, width, height, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, str(pixels))

    cache[path] = id

    return id